Yoga is a traditional
method of healing with its origins in India. The ancient Indian
texts, the Vedas, explain seizures as arising from imbalance between
the various physical and psychological systems of the body; Yoga
helps correct this imbalance.
Yogic Practices
help primarily through:
Improved physical
and mental health
Stress reduction through
relaxation
Patanjali's seminal
text on Yoga defines eight limbs of classical yoga:
Yama, or restraint,
Niyama, or observance
of purity, tolerance and study,
Asana, or physical
exercises,
Pranayama or breath
control,
Pratyahara, or preparation
for meditation
Dharana, or concentration,
Dhyana or meditation
and
Samadhi or absorption
in the sublime.
Over the years, these
got modified; Swami Sivananda's modified principles include:
Proper relaxation
(savasana);
Proper exercise (Asanas);
Proper breathing (pranayama);
Proper diet (vegetarian),
and
Positive thinking
and Meditation (dhyana).
Asanas or
Physical exercises:
Asanas help
in improving physical health by improving circulation, respiration
and physical stamina. Regular practice of these postures also helps
increase concentration and relax the nervous system.
Padahastasana,
Sasankasana,
Ardha
Sirsasana,
Sarvangasana,
Matsyasana
and their variations.
Certain asanas, which
involve fast breathing, such as Kapalabhati, Bhastrika, Mukhadhouti,
etc and asanas involving balancing should be avoided.
Pranayama or Breath
Control:
Pranayama
primarily helps in restoring normal respiration and prevents
the seizure from becoming full-blown; often the seizure gets
aborted at the onset itself. The practice of pranayama involves
that as a person slips into a seizure state, s/he should reflexively
catch and hold their breath, as if startled or frightened.
Dhyana or Meditation:
Dhyana
or meditation forms an important component of Yoga. "Dhyana"
helps improve circulation to the brain, and relaxes the nervous
system by altering various chemicals in the brain.
Sahaja Yoga
Sahaja
Yoga is a form of Yoga that is rapidly gaining popularity
in the treatment of a number of medical conditions including
epilepsy. It is a unique method of meditation based on self-realization
or kundalini awakening.
Though Yoga appears
as an attractive and inexpensive treatment option in epilepsy;
with changes reported in EEG and the autonomic nervous system;
a recent review of literature, (Yoga for epilepsy. Ramaratnam
S, Sridharan R. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3): CD001524.)
failed to establish any reliable conclusion regarding its
efficacy in epilepsy. The reviewers concluded that further
studies are necessary to evaluate the efficacy of yoga in
the treatment of epilepsy.